claybro wrote: ↑Thu Nov 01, 2018 6:01 pm
Aidan wrote: ↑Thu Nov 01, 2018 3:22 pm
claybro, keep in mind that the tunnel doesn't all have to be all constructed by the same method.
Agreed. But if they have to go to the expense of getting in a boring machine for some sections, it would be better to keep it on the whole project? Bearing in mind, there will be a significant difference in the depth of bored tunnel as opposed a cut and cover tunnel, and lining these up will add to the cost and difficulties.
If you don't need to bore, don't. That's still a mantra used today. TBMs are still so much more complicated and expensive than cut and cover. Even New York's most recently opened line, the Second Ave subway (part) used multiple construction methods where appropriate:
Streets Construction method
Lenox–Park Avs Soft Ground Tunnels
Park–3 Avs Mined with Cut and Cover
3 Av–121 St Tunnel Boring Machine
121–120 Cut and Cover
120–117 Existing
117–114 Rebuilt as Cut and Cover
114–109 Existing
109–105 Cut and Cover
105–99 Existing
99–92 Cut and Cover
92–86 Tunnel Boring Machine
86–83 Mined with Cut and Cover
83–72 Tunnel Boring Machine
72–69 Mined with Cut and Cover
69–58 Tunnel Boring Machine
58–56 Cut and Cover
56–43 Tunnel Boring Machine
43–41 Mined with Cut and Cover
41–34 Tunnel Boring Machine
34–32 Cut and Cover
32–24 Tunnel Boring Machine
24–22 Mined with Cut and Cover
22–15 Tunnel Boring Machine
15–11 Cut and Cover
11–Hanover Undecided
With Adelaide's soft sandy base, I'm not sure how viable a TBM is anyway. TBMs are best done in rock rather than sand/soft soil for structural integrity, so a bored tunnel may need to be at quite a depth!
Oh, and picking up a previous comment, rail loops are just terrible, full stop. One single line will add great cross-town connections. What happens in a loop is you bring great inefficiencies near the join. For example, a loop through the city and then return north via Mile end is great for the incoming passengers, but passengers wanting to head north from ARS have to travel east, south, west then finally north, virtually all the way around the loop just to leave the city.
Both Melbourne and Sydney loops are terrible for this reason and both cities have new projects to send lines directly through the city.